Vaughan, Catherine Maree
(2011)
A picture of health: participation, photovoice and preventing HIV among Papua New Guinean youth.
PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Abstract
Participation has been linked with better health outcomes for young people in
a range of settings, with an extensive literature extolling the benefits of a
participatory approach to youth-focused HIV-prevention programs in
particular. However the processes of participation, and how the ideals
outlined in the participation literature can be achieved in the difficult
circumstances in which many youth health promotion programs operate, are
less often discussed. This thesis responds to calls for more nuanced
documentation of situated participatory practices by developing a detailed
and contextualised analysis of youth participation in a Photovoice project in
the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. The analysis draws upon data
generated over a ten-month period (photo-stories, individual interviews,
written accounts of participation, group discussions, artefacts produced
during participatory analysis, and field-notes) to describe how participation in
a project of self-reflection and self-representation can support dialogical
engagement and the demonstration of critical thinking. The thesis explores
the relationship between these psycho-social changes and young people’s
subsequent ability to enact strategies to improve their health and well-being.
Findings challenge idealised representations of youth participation,
demonstrating that young people’s ability to act is mediated and bounded by
the health-related contexts in which they live. They also demonstrate a
disconnect between youth health priorities and the priorities of the programs
‘targeting’ them; and point to the importance of HIV-prevention programs
working to support ‘in-between’ spaces where youth and community leaders
can connect in order to affect wider social environments.
In providing a detailed examination of a Photovoice process, this thesis
extends the theoretical basis of an increasingly popular participatory
research tool. In analysing the relationship between young people’s
participation in a research project and their ability to take action on health,
this thesis also contributes to social psychological understandings of the
pathways through which participation may impact upon health, and in
particular affect efforts to prevent HIV.
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