Simpson, Roona Elizabeth Huldtgren
(2005)
Contemporary spinsterhood in Britain: gender, partnership status and social change.
PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Abstract
An increase in spinsterhood is one aspect of recent changes in family and household
formation. Family change has been the focus of much academic and political attention,
however there is little contemporary research on singleness. This thesis explores the
experiences and meanings of contemporary spinsterhood, and considers the extent to
which these have altered in the context of recent social change. Quantitative analysis of
the British Household Panel Survey demonstrates that recent cohorts of men and
women are experiencing longer periods of singleness prior to the formation of any
residential partnership. This thesis explores the life histories of thirty-seven nevermarried
single women aged between thirty-five and eighty-three, an age range
permitting a consideration of continuities and changes in experiences of singleness over
time. This sample included mothers who had 'opted into' solo motherhood via artificial
insemination and adoption. The thesis utilised narrative analysis to consider
participants' experiences of singleness in relation to social networks and caring
relationships, education and employment experiences, and gendered subjectivities. The
role of social and institutional contexts in shaping these women's choices and
experiences is also considered. This exploration of the actualities of contemporary
women's lives found that gender and partnership status continue to structure the
possibilities and strategies available to women in both the private and the public sphere.
However, their varying experiences also demonstrate significant material and cultural
changes, enabling wider opportunities for some. These changes have implications for
the practices and discursive possibilities for contemporary spinsters. This thesis
considers the extent to which the new discourses and practices emerging in the context
of wider social change contribute to a dismantling of normative female gender identities
predicated on marriage and motherhood.
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